"olō" meaning in All languages combined

See olō on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Italic]

Etymology: Athematic verb from Proto-Indo-European *h₃elh₁- (“to destroy”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|itc-pro|:der|ine-pro:*h₃elh₁-}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃elh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*olō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" }" data-lang="itc-pro" data-title="*olō">, {{der|itc-pro|ine-pro|*h₃elh₁-|t=to destroy}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃elh₁- (“to destroy”) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb}} *olō Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-H|ol}}, {{itc-conj-base|aor_indc_1pl=|aor_indc_1sg=|aor_indc_2pl=|aor_indc_2sg=|aor_indc_3pl=|aor_indc_3sg=|desc=athematic|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*olatōd|note=The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.|past_pasv_ptcp=*olatos|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*olate|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*ola|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*olamos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*olō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*olates|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*olas|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*olent|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*olat|pres_actv_opt_1pl=*olāmos|pres_actv_opt_1sg=*olām|pres_actv_opt_2pl=*olātes|pres_actv_opt_2sg=*olās|pres_actv_opt_3pl=*olānd|pres_actv_opt_3sg=*olād|pres_actv_ptcp=*olants|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*olazo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*olamor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*olōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*olazo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*olentor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*olator|pres_pasv_opt_1pl=*olāmor|pres_pasv_opt_1sg=*olār|pres_pasv_opt_2pl=|pres_pasv_opt_2sg=*olāzo|pres_pasv_opt_3pl=*olāntor|pres_pasv_opt_3sg=*olātor|s_vn=*olazi|tu_vn=*olatum|tu_vn2=*olatūd? / *olatou?}}, {{Template:itc-conj-base/core|aor_indc_1pl=|aor_indc_1sg=|aor_indc_2pl=|aor_indc_2sg=|aor_indc_3pl=|aor_indc_3sg=|desc=athematic|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*olatōd|note=The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.|past_pasv_ptcp=*olatos|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*ola|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*olate|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*olamos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*olō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*olates|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*olas|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*olent|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*olat|pres_actv_opt_1pl=*olāmos|pres_actv_opt_1sg=*olām|pres_actv_opt_2pl=*olātes|pres_actv_opt_2sg=*olās|pres_actv_opt_3pl=*olānd|pres_actv_opt_3sg=*olād|pres_actv_ptcp=*olants|pres_actv_subj_1pl=|pres_actv_subj_1sg=|pres_actv_subj_2pl=|pres_actv_subj_2sg=|pres_actv_subj_3pl=|pres_actv_subj_3sg=|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*olazo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*olamor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*olōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*olazo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*olentor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*olator|pres_pasv_opt_1pl=*olāmor|pres_pasv_opt_1sg=*olār|pres_pasv_opt_2pl=|pres_pasv_opt_2sg=*olāzo|pres_pasv_opt_3pl=*olāntor|pres_pasv_opt_3sg=*olātor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=|s_vn=*olazi|tu_vn=*olatum|tu_vn2=*olatūd? / *olatou?}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], olō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], olōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], olas [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], olazo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], olat [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], olator [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], olamos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], olamor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], olates [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], - [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], olent [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], olentor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], - [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], - [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], - [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], olām [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], olār [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], olās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], olāzo [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], olād [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], olātor [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], olāmos [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], olāmor [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], olātes [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], olānd [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], olāntor [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], ola [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], olazo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], olate [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], olatōd [active, future, imperative], olants [present], olatos [past], olatum [accusative, supine], olatūd? [error-unrecognized-form, supine], olatou? [error-unrecognized-form, supine], olazi [s-derivative], The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.
  1. verb with uncertain but destructive meaning Tags: reconstruction Related terms: oleō (english: to destroy)
    Sense id: en-olō-itc-pro-verb-IPizfJo6 Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Proto-Italic entries with etymon, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Umbrian",
      "lang_code": "xum",
      "word": "holtu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₃elh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃elh₁-"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "ine-pro:*h₃elh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃elh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*olō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*olō\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃elh₁-",
        "t": "to destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃elh₁- (“to destroy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Athematic verb from Proto-Indo-European *h₃elh₁- (“to destroy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-H",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olazo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olator",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olamor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olates",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olentor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olād",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olāmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olāmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olātes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olānd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olāntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ola",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olazo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olatōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olants",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olatos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olatum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olatūd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olatou?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olazi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "the etymology of these formations is disputed",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*olō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ol"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-H"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "athematic",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*olatōd",
        "note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*olatos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*olate",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*ola",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*olamos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*olō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*olates",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*olas",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*olent",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*olat",
        "pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*olāmos",
        "pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*olām",
        "pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*olātes",
        "pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*olās",
        "pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*olānd",
        "pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*olād",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*olants",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*olazo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*olamor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*olōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*olazo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*olentor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*olator",
        "pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*olāmor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*olār",
        "pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*olāzo",
        "pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*olāntor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*olātor",
        "s_vn": "*olazi",
        "tu_vn": "*olatum",
        "tu_vn2": "*olatūd? / *olatou?"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "athematic",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*olatōd",
        "note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*olatos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*ola",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*olate",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*olamos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*olō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*olates",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*olas",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*olent",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*olat",
        "pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*olāmos",
        "pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*olām",
        "pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*olātes",
        "pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*olās",
        "pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*olānd",
        "pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*olād",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*olants",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*olazo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*olamor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*olōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*olazo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*olentor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*olator",
        "pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*olāmor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*olār",
        "pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*olāzo",
        "pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*olāntor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*olātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "",
        "s_vn": "*olazi",
        "tu_vn": "*olatum",
        "tu_vn2": "*olatūd? / *olatou?"
      },
      "name": "Template:itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/olō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb with uncertain but destructive meaning"
      ],
      "id": "en-olō-itc-pro-verb-IPizfJo6",
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to destroy",
          "translation": "to destroy",
          "word": "oleō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "olō"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Umbrian",
      "lang_code": "xum",
      "word": "holtu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₃elh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃elh₁-"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "ine-pro:*h₃elh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃elh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*olō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*olō\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃elh₁-",
        "t": "to destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃elh₁- (“to destroy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Athematic verb from Proto-Indo-European *h₃elh₁- (“to destroy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-H",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olazo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olator",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olamor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olates",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olentor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olād",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olāmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olāmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olātes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olānd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olāntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ola",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olazo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olatōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olants",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olatos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olatum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olatūd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olatou?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olazi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "the etymology of these formations is disputed",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*olō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ol"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-H"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "athematic",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*olatōd",
        "note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*olatos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*olate",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*ola",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*olamos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*olō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*olates",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*olas",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*olent",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*olat",
        "pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*olāmos",
        "pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*olām",
        "pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*olātes",
        "pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*olās",
        "pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*olānd",
        "pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*olād",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*olants",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*olazo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*olamor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*olōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*olazo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*olentor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*olator",
        "pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*olāmor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*olār",
        "pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*olāzo",
        "pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*olāntor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*olātor",
        "s_vn": "*olazi",
        "tu_vn": "*olatum",
        "tu_vn2": "*olatūd? / *olatou?"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "athematic",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*olatōd",
        "note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*olatos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*ola",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*olate",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*olamos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*olō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*olates",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*olas",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*olent",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*olat",
        "pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*olāmos",
        "pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*olām",
        "pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*olātes",
        "pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*olās",
        "pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*olānd",
        "pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*olād",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*olants",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*olazo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*olamor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*olōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*olazo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*olentor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*olator",
        "pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*olāmor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*olār",
        "pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*olāzo",
        "pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*olāntor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*olātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "",
        "s_vn": "*olazi",
        "tu_vn": "*olatum",
        "tu_vn2": "*olatūd? / *olatou?"
      },
      "name": "Template:itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/olō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to destroy",
      "translation": "to destroy",
      "word": "oleō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Proto-Italic athematic verbs",
        "Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃elh₁-",
        "Proto-Italic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb with uncertain but destructive meaning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "olō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for olō meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.